The Prospective Evolution of Digital Health in Indonesia within the Era of Space-Based Internet Connectivity

Abstract

Background. As global interconnectivity continues to advance through sophisticated information technologies, the future of digital health in Indonesia holds significant potential. The evolution of digital health, particularly in the era of satellite-based internet connectivity, presents important opportunities but also reveals substantial research gaps. Existing studies highlight persistent infrastructure challenges—such as unreliable electricity and limited internet access, especially in rural and remote areas—that hinder the effective implementation of digital health solutions. Objective. There is a critical need to understand how satellite internet can address these challenges by enabling the integration and wider adoption of digital health applications across diverse geographic regions. Results. Concerns regarding the digital divide and its impact on healthcare equity emphasize the importance of research exploring whether satellite internet can bridge access gaps and provide more equitable delivery of digital health services. This commentary suggests that improved access to healthcare in remote areas, increased efficiency of service delivery, greater patient empowerment, and enhanced use of health data are key potential benefits of satellite-enabled connectivity. Conclusion. Further research is needed to evaluate its impact on healthcare access, conduct longitudinal studies on the adoption and sustained use of digital health technologies, integrate advanced digital tools, develop supportive policy and regulatory frameworks, address socio-cultural barriers, and perform comprehensive economic evaluations.