La confianza de los adultos turcos en la atención médica basada en inteligencia artificial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71164/socialmedicine.v19i2.2026.1965Palabras clave:
Inteligencia artificial, Confianza, Adultos, MedicinaResumen
La inteligencia artificial (IA) se ha utilizado en el sector salud durante un período ya prolongado, pero los avances recientes hacen pensar que podría sustituir al personal médico humano, en algunos casos. Se sabe que la confianza de la o el paciente en dicho personal mejora los resultados del tratamiento prescrito; sin embargo, el nivel de confianza en la medicina basada en IA sigue siendo incierto. Por consiguiente, en este estudio se utilizó la Escala de Confianza en el Médico para evaluar los niveles de confianza. tanto en las y los médicos humanos, como en la medicina artificial. Además, se desarrollaron cinco reactivos para examinar los factores que pueden aumentar o disminuir la confianza en ella. Los resultados demostraron una mayor confianza en su personal médico, sin relación con las variables independientes examinadas. Con respecto a la IA, las personas con títulos de posgrado informaron los niveles más bajos de confianza. Las respuestas destacaron, además, las preocupaciones sobre fiabilidad, confidencialidad, rendición de cuentas y accesibilidad como factores clave que influyen en la confianza y la desconfianza en la medicina artificial.
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