Psychological Distress Among Oncology Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Coastal Karnataka, India: A Cross-Sectional Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71164/socialmedicine.v19i3.2026.2075Keywords:
Cross-sectional studies, quality of life, adaptation, psychological, activities of daily living, neoplasmsAbstract
Context. Distress is a prevalent yet often underrecognized psychosocial issue among patients with oncological conditions, impacting their well-being and quality of life. Understanding patients' psychosocial challenges is critical for providing targeted support and improving their overall well-being. Aims. This study aims to assess the level of distress among patients with oncological conditions, utilizing the NCCN Distress Thermometer as a measure. Setting and Design. As a cross-sectional analysis, this study surveyed patients admitted with oncological conditions at a designated hospital in Mangalore. Materials & Methods. A total sample of 100 patients were recruited as participants using purposive sampling technique and NCCN Distress Thermometer was used. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results. The study included 100 patients, of whom 77% were male. Most participants (32%) were aged 36–40 years, and 65% were hospitalized for one week. The majority (75%) had a duration of illness of less than one year, and 34% had undergone surgery. Additionally, 78% were non-earning members of their families. Breast cancer (33%) and ovarian cancer (14%) were the most common diagnoses. Radiotherapy was received by 14% of patients, while 58% underwent one cycle of chemotherapy. Practical concerns were reported by 57% of patients, family concerns by 42%, emotional concerns by 53%, physical concerns by 23%, and spiritual or religious concerns by 10%. Financial issues (81%) and transportation (82%) were the most common practical concerns, while sadness was the most frequently reported emotional issue (66%). Conclusions. The findings highlight a significant distress burden among patients, with 65% scoring five or higher on the distress thermometer. These results underscore the need for comprehensive evaluation and support to address the psychosocial well-being of individuals facing oncological challenges.
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